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Enzymes for Molecular Biology | Phosphatases, Pyrophosphatases, and Kinases

APex™ Heat-Labile Alkaline Phosphatase

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Applications

  • Dephosphorylation of DNA vectors prior to cloning to prevent recircularization.
  • Preparation of 5´-nucleic acid termini for 5´-end labeling with polynucleotide kinase.
  • Dephosphorylation of DNA/RNA substrates for other purposes.

APex™ Heat-Labile Alkaline Phosphatase is an innovative enzyme preparation with improved performance over other available thermolabile alkaline phosphatases. It is derived from a recombinant source, thus is very pure and free from nuclease contamination. APex Alkaline Phosphatase does not experience the lot-to-lot variability seen in native shrimp alkaline phosphatases. APex Phosphatase removes the 5´ phosphate from all types of DNA ends, including 5´-protruding, blunt, and 5´-recessed ends, and from RNA ends. The enzyme is irreversibly heat-inactivated by incubation at 70°C for 5 minutes.

APex Phosphatase can be added directly to most restriction enzyme buffers and is highly active over a broad range of temperatures (up to 50°C), pH (from 5-12), and salt conditions (e.g., up to 1 M Na+, NH4+, K+, Cl-, or OAc-), and in the presence of 10% Triton® X-100. To remove the 5´ phosphate from DNA, RNA, or a nucleotide, simply incubate the substrate with APex Phosphatase at 37°C for 10 minutes. The same reaction conditions may be used for all types of DNA ends, including difficult 5´-recessed ends.

Unit Definition: One microliter of APex Heat-Labile Alkaline Phosphatase dephosphorylates 1 µg of pUC19 vector DNA digested with Hind III (5´ protruding), Hinc II (blunt), or Pst I (5´recessed) in 10 minutes at 37°C.

Storage Buffer: 50% glycerol containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.1 mM zinc acetate, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1 M NaCl, and 0.1% Triton® X-100.

10X Reaction Buffer: 330 mM Tris-acetate (pH 7.8), 660 mM potassium acetate, 100 mM magnesium acetate, and 5.0 mM DTT.

Quality Control: Function-tested to meet EPICENTRE's Cloning Quality Standard of greater than 95% inhibition of self-ligation and checked by transformation into E. coli. Free of detectable exo- and endonuclease and RNase activities.

Table 1. Restriction enzyme overhangs tested
5´-overhang
5´-(4-base) overhang: Hind III, EcoR I
5´-(3-base) overhang: EcoO109 I
5´-(2-base) overhang: Nde I
Blunt-end, no overhang: Sma I, Ssp I
5´-recessed
3´-(4-base) overhang: Sph I, Sac I, Pst I
3´-(3-base) overhang: AlwN I
3´-(1-base) overhang: Ahd I

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   Catalog No. Concentration Size

APex™ Heat-Labile Alkaline Phosphatase
   AP49010 1 Reaction/µl 10 Reactions
   AP49050 1 Reaction/µl 50 Reactions
   AP49100 1 Reaction/µl 100 Reactions
Note: Catalog number APAP4850 is discontinued. Please use catalog number AP49010.

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